Relative to Pressure Leaching
  • Lower capital cost
  • Oxidative leach at moderate temperature and atmospheric pressure
  • Fewer units of operation, leading to simpler plant layout
  • Easier to operate and maintain as simple proven units of equipment are used
  • Lower cyanide consumption if gold recovery from residues is conducted
  • Higher silver recoveries from residues
  • For precious metals circuits, the Albion Process is an alkaline leach, and filtration/CCD circuits are not required ahead of cyanidation
  • Preferential oxidation of sulphides to elemental sulphur, with lower overall oxygen requirements
  • Suited to both smaller and larger scale plants
Relative to Bacterial Leaching
  • Lower capital and operating costs
  • Lower leach residence time, which results in lower working capital
  • Robust process that is not sensitive to process upsets, power failures etc.
  • Lower cyanide consumption if gold recovery from residues is conducted
  • Higher silver recoveries from residues.
  • Process not sensitive to water quality (salinity)
  • Can treat lower grade concentrates, no requirement for a particular sulphur or carbonate level in concentrate
  • Can oxidise pyrite as well as arsenopyrite
  • Higher silver recoveries from residues
  • For precious metals circuits, the Albion Process is an alkaline leach, and filtration/CCD circuits are not required ahead of cyanidation
Relative to Roasting/Smelting
  • Lower capital costs and no requirement for an acid plant
  • No sulphur dioxide emissions
  • Can treat lower grade concentrates, no requirement for a particular sulphur level in concentrate
  • Environmental permitting should be easier to obtain
  • Not affected by deleterious minor elements ("dirty concentrates"), such as arsenic, fluorine etc. These elements report to the leach residue in a benign form


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